The historical origin of chemistry is very ancient, and it can be said that the earliest practical activities of chemistry began when humans learned to use fire. Our ancestors drilled into wood to make fire, used fire to bake food, warmed on cold nights, drove away wild animals, and fully utilized the glow and heat generated during combustion. At that time, it was just an accumulation of experience. The formation and development of chemical knowledge have gone through a long and winding path. It develops with the progress of human society and is an inevitable result of social development. And its development also promotes the development of productive forces and advances history.
With the progress of technology and the development of productivity, human society has undergone earth shaking changes. Have you paid close attention to the changes in life, and have you paid attention to some chemical changes in life, such as the water vapor and carbon dioxide generated by fire combustion? Copper will oxidize under oxygen, producing copper oxide that changes from bright to dark. Cleaning agents at home always remove dirt well, as hypochlorite plays an important role.
Chemistry mainly studies the changes in new substances, and the key to determining whether a phenomenon is a chemical phenomenon is to see if new substances are produced. The main research objects of chemistry are the changes, composition, structural properties, and changing patterns of new substances.
In
nature, oxygen is an important chemical substance that can support
people's breathing, provide support and support for life activities, and
is also an important combustion element that can support combustion.
The
current chemical application in society is mainly in many aspects.
First, green chemistry is used to develop new energy and clean energy.
For example, burning hydrogen as a fuel can reduce the amount of carbon
dioxide and other greenhouse gases produced by traditional fossil fuels,
thus reducing the rate of global temperature rise, contributing to
normal climate and protecting the environment. In daily life, the food
we eat is made through chemical technology and improved through some
processes to ensure that it meets people's comprehensive functional
needs, healthy nutritional needs, and diverse comfort experiences
without toxicity or harmlessness.
The earliest application of ancient chemistry should have been the invention and utilization of fire. Fire can be used for illumination during the combustion process, which is a well-known function. However, during the combustion process, many chemical substances and reactions occur, which are more complex and simple. The combustion process can produce carbon dioxide and water.
Modern
chemistry mainly includes atomism and molecular theory. atomism is
mainly put forward by Dalton, which studies on the basis of atoms.
Molecular theory is mainly put forward by Avogadro, which emphasizes the
study of chemistry on the basis of molecules. Their theories together
laid the foundation of modern chemistry.
In 1869, Mendeleev
discovered the periodic relationship, which led to the invention of the
periodic table of elements. At the same time, he also discovered the
periodic law between elements, providing rules for people to better
learn chemistry and providing rules to follow in chemistry learning.
When you first started learning chemistry in junior high school, the
periodic rate of elements was something the teacher often asked you to
memorize. The periodic table of elements can better learn chemistry and
understand the relationships and connections between various substances
by reflecting the relationships and connections between the periodic
laws of elements, which is of great help to chemistry learning.
The
development history of chemistry is a process that goes from simple to
complex, from ordinary to profound. It has gone through the efforts of
many scientists, and constantly produces new substances in various
experiments, constantly verifying and advancing. It has made great
contributions to the development of human society.
Disclaimer: The content is from the Internet, WeChat official account and other public channels, and is released for the purpose of transmitting more information. We are neutral to the views in the text for reference and exchange purposes only. The copyright of the reproduced manuscript belongs to the original author and organization. If there is any infringement, please contact us to delete it.